Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)

It is really sad when teachers and parents label kids "stupid" without knowing that there might be an underlying disorder, like ADHD. Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a disorder manifested in preschool and early school children who often have difficulty in controlling their behavior and/or pay attention. The exact etiology of this condition is unknown but it is thought to be a genetic disorder, with deficient dopaminergic neurotransmission.
The symptoms of ADHD include: inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. The condition is usually suspected when such symptoms starts to affect the child’s school performance, or behavior at home. More often, the condition may not be detected till a considerable time has passed. The child may demonstrate symptoms like constant fidgeting,restlessness, squirming etc.
Medications like amphetamine, dextroamphetamine, methylphenidate and pemoline are used. Interventional approaches like psychotherapy, behavioral therapy, social skills training etc may also be helpful.